{-|
Module      : Gargantext.Viz.Phylo.Tools
Description : Phylomemy Tools to build/manage it
Copyright   : (c) CNRS, 2017-Present
License     : AGPL + CECILL v3
Maintainer  : team@gargantext.org
Stability   : experimental
Portability : POSIX


-}

{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude    #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts     #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings    #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances    #-}

module Gargantext.Viz.Phylo.LevelMaker
  where

import Control.Lens                 hiding (both, Level)
import Data.List                    ((++), sort, concat, nub, zip, last)
import Data.Map                     (Map, (!), empty, restrictKeys, filterWithKey, singleton, union)
import Data.Text (Text)
import Data.Tuple.Extra
import Data.Vector                  (Vector)
import Gargantext.Prelude
import Gargantext.Viz.Phylo
import Gargantext.Viz.Phylo.Aggregates.Cluster
import Gargantext.Viz.Phylo.Aggregates.Cooc
import Gargantext.Viz.Phylo.Aggregates.Document
import Gargantext.Viz.Phylo.Aggregates.Fis
import Gargantext.Viz.Phylo.BranchMaker
import Gargantext.Viz.Phylo.LinkMaker
import Gargantext.Viz.Phylo.Tools
import qualified Data.Set    as Set


-- | A typeClass for polymorphic PhyloLevel functions
class PhyloLevelMaker aggregate
    where
        -- | To add a new Level of PhyloGroups to a Phylo based on a list of Aggregates
        addPhyloLevel :: Level -> Map (Date,Date) [aggregate] -> Phylo -> Phylo
        -- | To create a list of PhyloGroups based on a list of aggregates a
        toPhyloGroups :: Level -> (Date,Date)  -> [aggregate] -> Map (Date,Date) [aggregate] -> Phylo -> [PhyloGroup]


instance PhyloLevelMaker PhyloCluster
  where
    --------------------------------------
    -- | Level -> Map (Date,Date) [Cluster] -> Phylo -> Phylo
    addPhyloLevel lvl m p
      | lvl > 1   = toPhyloLevel lvl m p
      | otherwise = panic ("[ERR][Viz.Phylo.Example.addPhyloLevel] No process declared for adding Clusters at level < 2")
    --------------------------------------
    -- | Level -> (Date,Date) -> [Cluster] -> Map (Date,Date) [Cluster] -> Phylo -> [PhyloGroup]
    toPhyloGroups lvl (d,d') l m p = map (\(idx,cluster) -> clusterToGroup (d,d') lvl idx "" cluster m p) $ zip [1..] l
    --------------------------------------


instance PhyloLevelMaker PhyloFis
  where
    --------------------------------------
    -- | Level -> Map (Date,Date) [Fis] -> Phylo -> Phylo
    addPhyloLevel lvl m p
      | lvl == 1  = toPhyloLevel lvl m p
      | otherwise = panic ("[ERR][Viz.Phylo.Example.addPhyloLevel] No process declared for adding Fis at level <> 1")
    --------------------------------------
    -- | Level -> (Date,Date) -> [Fis] -> Map (Date,Date) [Fis] -> Phylo -> [PhyloGroup]
    toPhyloGroups lvl (d,d') l m p = map (\(idx,fis) -> cliqueToGroup (d,d') lvl idx "" fis m p) $ zip [1..] l
    --------------------------------------


instance PhyloLevelMaker Document
  where
    --------------------------------------
    -- | Level -> Map (Date,Date) [Document] -> Phylo -> Phylo
    addPhyloLevel lvl m p
      | lvl == 0  = toPhyloLevel lvl m p
      | otherwise = panic ("[ERR][Viz.Phylo.Example.addPhyloLevel] No process declared for adding Documents at level <> 0")
    --------------------------------------
    -- | Level -> (Date,Date) -> [Document] -> Map (Date,Date) [Fis] -> Phylo -> [PhyloGroup]
    toPhyloGroups lvl (d,d') l _m p = map (\(idx,ngram) -> ngramsToGroup (d,d') lvl idx ngram [ngram] p)
                                          $ zip [1..]
                                          $ (nub . concat)
                                          $ map text l
    --------------------------------------


-- | To transform a Cluster into a Phylogroup
clusterToGroup :: PhyloPeriodId -> Level -> Int -> Text -> PhyloCluster -> Map (Date,Date) [PhyloCluster] -> Phylo -> PhyloGroup
clusterToGroup prd lvl idx lbl groups _m p =
    PhyloGroup ((prd, lvl), idx) lbl ngrams empty cooc Nothing [] [] [] (map (\g -> (getGroupId g, 1)) groups)
      where
        --------------------------------------
        ngrams :: [Int]
        ngrams = (sort . nub . concat) $ map getGroupNgrams groups
        --------------------------------------
        cooc :: Map (Int, Int) Double
        cooc = filterWithKey (\k _ -> elem (fst k) ngrams && elem (snd k) ngrams)
              $ foldl union empty
              $ map getGroupCooc
              $ getGroupsWithFilters 1 prd p
        --------------------------------------


-- | To transform a Clique into a PhyloGroup
cliqueToGroup :: PhyloPeriodId -> Level -> Int -> Text -> PhyloFis -> Map (Date, Date) [PhyloFis] -> Phylo -> PhyloGroup
cliqueToGroup prd lvl idx lbl fis m p =
    PhyloGroup ((prd, lvl), idx) lbl ngrams (singleton "support" (fromIntegral $ getSupport fis)) cooc Nothing [] [] [] []
      where
        --------------------------------------
        ngrams :: [Int]
        ngrams = sort $ map (\x -> getIdxInRoots x p)
                      $ Set.toList
                      $ getClique fis
        --------------------------------------
        cooc :: Map (Int, Int) Double
        cooc =  filterWithKey (\k _ -> elem (fst k) ngrams && elem (snd k) ngrams)
                                     $ fisToCooc (restrictKeys m $ Set.fromList [prd]) p
        --------------------------------------


-- | To transform a list of Ngrams into a PhyloGroup
ngramsToGroup ::  PhyloPeriodId -> Level -> Int -> Text -> [Ngrams] -> Phylo -> PhyloGroup
ngramsToGroup prd lvl idx lbl ngrams p =
    PhyloGroup ((prd, lvl), idx) lbl (sort $ map (\x -> getIdxInRoots x p) ngrams) empty empty Nothing [] [] [] []


-- | To traverse a Phylo and add a new PhyloLevel linked to a new list of PhyloGroups
toPhyloLevel :: PhyloLevelMaker a => Level -> Map (Date, Date) [a] -> Phylo -> Phylo
toPhyloLevel lvl m p = alterPhyloPeriods
                        (\period -> let pId = _phylo_periodId period
                                    in  over (phylo_periodLevels)
                                        (\phyloLevels ->
                                          let groups = toPhyloGroups lvl pId (m ! pId) m p
                                          in  phyloLevels ++ [PhyloLevel (pId, lvl) groups]
                                        ) period) p


-- | To incrementally add new Levels to a Phylo by making all the linking and aggregation tasks
toNthLevel :: Level -> Proximity -> Cluster -> Phylo -> Phylo
toNthLevel lvlMax prox clus p
  | lvl >= lvlMax = p
  | otherwise     = toNthLevel lvlMax prox clus
                  $ setPhyloBranches (lvl + 1)
                  $ interTempoMatching Descendant (lvl + 1) prox
                  $ interTempoMatching Ascendant  (lvl + 1) prox
                  $ setLevelLinks (lvl, lvl + 1)
                  $ addPhyloLevel (lvl + 1)
                    (phyloToClusters lvl (getProximity clus) clus p) p
  where
    --------------------------------------
    lvl :: Level
    lvl = getLastLevel p
    --------------------------------------


-- | To reconstruct the Level 1 of a Phylo based on a Clustering Method
toPhylo1 :: Cluster -> Proximity -> [Metric] -> [Filter] -> Map (Date, Date) [Document] -> Phylo -> Phylo
toPhylo1 clus prox metrics filters d p = case clus of
  Fis (FisParams k s) -> setPhyloBranches 1
                       $ interTempoMatching Descendant 1 prox
                       $ interTempoMatching Ascendant  1 prox
                       $ setLevelLinks (0,1)
                       $ setLevelLinks (1,0)
                       $ addPhyloLevel 1 phyloFis p
    where
      --------------------------------------
      phyloFis :: Map (Date, Date) [PhyloFis]
      phyloFis = toPhyloFis d k s metrics filters
      --------------------------------------

  _   -> panic "[ERR][Viz.Phylo.LevelMaker.toPhylo1] fst clustering not recognized"


-- | To reconstruct the Level 0 of a Phylo
toPhylo0 :: Map (Date, Date) [Document] -> Phylo -> Phylo
toPhylo0 d p = addPhyloLevel 0 d p


-- | To reconstruct the Base of a Phylo
toPhyloBase :: PhyloQueryBuild -> PhyloParam -> [(Date, Text)] -> [Ngrams] -> [Tree Ngrams] -> Phylo
toPhyloBase q p c a ts = initPhyloBase periods foundations roots p
  where
    --------------------------------------
    roots :: PhyloRoots
    roots = initRoots (map (\t -> alterLabels phyloAnalyzer t) ts) foundations
    --------------------------------------
    periods :: [(Date,Date)]
    periods = initPeriods (getPeriodGrain q) (getPeriodSteps q)
            $ both fst (head' "LevelMaker" c,last c)
    --------------------------------------
    foundations :: Vector Ngrams
    foundations = initFoundations a
    --------------------------------------


-- | To reconstruct a Phylomemy from a PhyloQueryBuild, a Corpus and a list of actants
toPhylo :: PhyloQueryBuild -> [(Date, Text)] -> [Ngrams] -> [Tree Ngrams] -> Phylo
toPhylo q c a ts = toNthLevel (getNthLevel q) (getInterTemporalMatching q) (getNthCluster q) phylo1
  where
    --------------------------------------
    phylo1 :: Phylo
    phylo1 = toPhylo1 (getContextualUnit q) (getInterTemporalMatching q) (getContextualUnitMetrics q) (getContextualUnitFilters q) phyloDocs phylo0
    --------------------------------------
    phylo0 :: Phylo
    phylo0 = toPhylo0 phyloDocs phyloBase
    --------------------------------------
    phyloDocs :: Map (Date, Date) [Document]
    phyloDocs = corpusToDocs c phyloBase
    --------------------------------------
    phyloBase :: Phylo
    phyloBase = toPhyloBase q (initPhyloParam (Just defaultPhyloVersion) (Just defaultSoftware) (Just q)) c a ts
    --------------------------------------