{ pkgs, lib, config, ... }: let inherit (config) users; in { networking.resolvconf.useLocalResolver = true; services.unbound = { enable = true; # DOC: https://calomel.org/unbound_dns.html extraConfig = '' port: 53 verbosity: 1 # The file which contains the listing of primary root DNS servers. # To be updated once every six months. root-hints: /var/lib/unbound/named.root # Do no answer id.server and hostname.bind queries. hide-identity: yes # Do not answer version.server and version.bind queries. hide-version: yes # Will trust glue only if it is within the servers authority. # Harden against out of zone rrsets, to avoid spoofing attempts. # Hardening queries multiple name servers for the same data to make # spoofing significantly harder and does not mandate dnssec. harden-glue: yes # Require DNSSEC data for trust-anchored zones, if such data is absent, the # zone becomes bogus. Harden against receiving dnssec-stripped data. If you # turn it off, failing to validate dnskey data for a trustanchor will trigger # insecure mode for that zone (like without a trustanchor). Default on, # which insists on dnssec data for trust-anchored zones. harden-dnssec-stripped: yes # Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts. # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00 # # When Unbound sends a query to a remote server it sends the hostname # string in random upper and lower characters. The remote server must # resolve the hostname as if all the characters were lower case. The remote # server must then send the query back to Unbound in the same random upper # and lower characters that Unbound sent. If the characters of the hostname # in the response are in the same format as the query then the dns-0x20 # check is satisfied. # Attackers hoping to poison a Unbound DNS cache must therefore guess the # mixed-case encoding of the query and the timing of the return dns answer # in addition to all other fields required in a DNS poisoning attack. # dns-0x20 increases the difficulty of the attack significantly. # # It may result in maybe 0.4% of domains getting no answers # due to no support on the authoritative server side use-caps-for-id: yes #cache-min-ttl: 3600 cache-max-ttl: 86400 # Perform prefetching of close to expired message cache entries. If a client # requests the dns lookup and the TTL of the cached hostname is going to # expire in less than 10% of its TTL, unbound will (1st) return the IP of the # host to the client and (2nd) pre-fetch the DNS request from the remote DNS server. # This method has been shown to increase the amount of cached hits by # local clients by 10% on average. prefetch: yes # Number of threads to create. 1 disables threading. # This should equal the number of CPU cores in the machine. num-threads: 4 # The number of slabs to use for cache and must be a power of 2 times the # number of num-threads set above. more slabs reduce lock contention, # but fragment memory usage. msg-cache-slabs: 8 rrset-cache-slabs: 8 infra-cache-slabs: 8 key-cache-slabs: 8 # Increase the memory size of the cache. Use roughly twice as much rrset cache # memory as you use msg cache memory. Due to malloc overhead, the total memory # usage is likely to rise to double (or 2.5x) the total cache memory. rrset-cache-size: 32m msg-cache-size: 16m # buffer size for UDP port 53 incoming (SO_RCVBUF socket option). This sets # the kernel buffer larger so that no messages are lost in spikes in the traffic. so-rcvbuf: 1m # Enforce privacy of these addresses. Strips them away from answers. # It may cause DNSSEC validation to additionally mark it as bogus. # Protects against 'DNS Rebinding' (uses browser as network proxy). # Only 'private-domain' and 'local-data' names are allowed # to have these private addresses. No default. private-address: 192.168.0.0/16 private-address: 172.16.0.0/12 private-address: 10.0.0.0/8 # Allow the domain (and its subdomains) to contain private addresses. # local-data statements are allowed to contain private addresses too. #private-domain: "home.lan" # If nonzero, unwanted replies are not only reported in statistics, but also # a running total is kept per thread. If it reaches the threshold, a warning # is printed and a defensive action is taken, the cache is cleared to flush # potential poison out of it. A suggested value is 10000000, the default is # 0 (turned off). calomel.org thinks 10K is a good value. unwanted-reply-threshold: 10000 # IMPORTANT FOR TESTING: If you are testing and setup NSD or BIND on # localhost you will want to allow the resolver to send queries to localhost. # Make sure to set do-not-query-localhost: yes. do-not-query-localhost: no # Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of unsecure # data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from potential bogus # data in the additional section. All unsigned data in the additional section # is removed from secure messages. val-clean-additional: yes ''; }; systemd.services.unbound.preStart = '' install -m 444 -o unbound -g nogroup \ ${../../config/dns/named.root} \ /var/lib/unbound/named.root ''; }