src/Gargantext/Database/Node/Document/Insert.hs

   1 {-|
   2 Module      : Gargantext.Database.Node.Document.Insert
   3 Description : Importing context of texts (documents)
   4 Copyright   : (c) CNRS, 2017-Present
   5 License     : AGPL + CECILL v3
   6 Maintainer  : team@gargantext.org
   7 Stability   : experimental
   8 Portability : POSIX
   9
  10 * Purpose of this module
  11
  12 Enabling "common goods" of text data and respecting privacy.
  13
  14 Gargantext shares as "common good" the links between context of texts
  15 and terms / words / ngrams.
  16
  17 Basically a context of text can be defined as a document (see 'Gargantext.Text').
  18
  19 Issue to tackle in that module: each global document of Gargantext has
  20 to be unique, then shared, but how to respect privacy if needed ?
  21
  22
  23 * Methodology to get uniqueness and privacy by design
  24
  25 As a consequence, when importing/inserting a new document in Gargantext,
  26 a policy for the uniqueness of the inserted docuemnts has to be defined.
  27
  28 That is the purpose of this module which defines its main concepts.
  29
  30 Unique identifier in database is of a 3-tuple of 3 policies that
  31 together define uniqueness:
  32
  33 - Design policy: type of node is needed as TypenameId, that is a
  34 Document or Individual or something else;
  35
  36 - Privacy policy: with ParentId, parent becomes unique, then it enables
  37 users to get their own copy without sharing it with all the users of the
  38 database (in others words parent_id is necessary to preserve privacy for
  39 instance).
  40
  41 - Hash policy: this UniqId is a sha256 uniq id which is the result of
  42 the concatenation of the parameters defined by @hashParameters@.
  43
  44 > -- * Example
  45 > insertTest :: FromRow r => CorpusId -> [Node HyperdataDocument] -> IO [r]
  46 > insertTest :: IO [ReturnId]
  47 > insertTest = connectGargandb "gargantext.ini"
  48 >          >>= \conn -> insertDocuments conn 1 452162 hyperdataDocuments
  49
  50 -}
  51 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  52 {-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable   #-}
  53 {-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric        #-}
  54 {-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances    #-}
  55 {-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude    #-}
  56 {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings    #-}
  57 {-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes          #-}
  58 {-# LANGUAGE TypeSynonymInstances #-}
  59 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  60 module Gargantext.Database.Node.Document.Insert where
  61
  62 import Control.Lens (set)
  63
  64 import Data.Aeson (toJSON, Value)
  65 import Data.ByteString.Internal (ByteString)
  66 import Data.Maybe (maybe)
  67 import Data.Typeable (Typeable)
  68 import Database.PostgreSQL.Simple (FromRow, Query, formatQuery, query, Only(..))
  69 import Database.PostgreSQL.Simple.FromRow (fromRow, field)
  70 import Database.PostgreSQL.Simple.SqlQQ
  71 import Database.PostgreSQL.Simple.ToField (toField)
  72 import Database.PostgreSQL.Simple.ToRow (ToRow(..))
  73 import Database.PostgreSQL.Simple.Types (Values(..), QualifiedIdentifier(..))
  74
  75 import Data.Text (Text)
  76 import qualified Data.Text                   as DT (pack, unpack, concat)
  77 import qualified Data.Digest.Pure.SHA        as SHA (sha256, showDigest)
  78 import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8  as DC (pack)
  79
  80 import Gargantext.Database.Config (nodeTypeId)
  81 import Gargantext.Database.Node (mkCmd, Cmd(..))
  82 import Gargantext.Database.Types.Node
  83 -- TODO : the import of Document constructor below does not work
  84 -- import Gargantext.Database.Types.Node (Document)
  85 --import Gargantext.Database.Types.Node (docExample, hyperdataDocument, HyperdataDocument(..)
  86 --                                  , hyperdataDocument_uniqId
  87 --                                  , hyperdataDocument_title
  88 --                                  , hyperdataDocument_abstract
  89 --                                  , hyperdataDocument_source
  90 --                                  , Node(..), node_typename
  91 --                                            , node_userId
  92 --                                            , node_parentId, node_name, node_hyperdata, hyperdataDocuments
  93 --                                  , NodeTypeId
  94 --                                  )
  95 import Gargantext.Prelude
  96
  97 import GHC.Generics (Generic)
  98 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  99 -- * Main Insert functions
 100
 101 -- ** Database configuration
 102 -- Administrator of the database has to create a uniq index as following SQL command:
 103 -- `create unique index on nodes (typename, parent_id, (hyperdata ->> 'uniqId'));`
 104
 105 -- | Insert Document main function
 106 -- UserId : user who is inserting the documents
 107 -- ParentId : folder ID which is parent of the inserted documents
 108 insertDocuments :: UserId -> ParentId -> [HyperdataDocument] -> Cmd [ReturnId]
 109 insertDocuments uId pId hs = mkCmd $ \c -> query c queryInsert (Only $ Values fields inputData)
 110   where
 111     fields    = map (\t-> QualifiedIdentifier Nothing t) inputSqlTypes
 112     inputData = prepare uId pId hs
 113
 114 -- | Debug SQL function
 115 --
 116 -- to print rendered query (Debug purpose) use @formatQuery@ function.
 117 insertDocuments_Debug :: UserId -> ParentId -> [HyperdataDocument] -> Cmd ByteString
 118 insertDocuments_Debug uId pId hs = mkCmd $ \conn -> formatQuery conn queryInsert (Only $ Values fields inputData)
 119   where
 120     fields    = map (\t-> QualifiedIdentifier Nothing t) inputSqlTypes
 121     inputData = prepare uId pId hs
 122
 123
 124 -- | Input Tables: types of the tables
 125 inputSqlTypes :: [Text]
 126 inputSqlTypes = map DT.pack ["int4","int4","int4","text","jsonb"]
 127
 128 -- | SQL query to insert documents inside the database
 129 queryInsert :: Query
 130 queryInsert = [sql|
 131     WITH input_rows(typename,user_id,parent_id,name,hyperdata) AS (?)
 132     , ins AS (
 133        INSERT INTO nodes (typename,user_id,parent_id,name,hyperdata)
 134        SELECT * FROM input_rows
 135        ON CONFLICT ((hyperdata ->> 'uniqIdBdd')) DO NOTHING -- on unique index
 136        -- ON CONFLICT (typename, parent_id, (hyperdata ->> 'uniqId')) DO NOTHING -- on unique index
 137        RETURNING id,hyperdata
 138        )
 139
 140     SELECT true AS source                     -- true for 'newly inserted'
 141          , id
 142          , hyperdata ->> 'uniqId'  as doi
 143     FROM   ins
 144     UNION  ALL
 145     SELECT false AS source                    -- false for 'not inserted'
 146          , c.id
 147          , hyperdata ->> 'uniqId' as doi
 148     FROM   input_rows
 149     JOIN   nodes c USING (hyperdata);         -- columns of unique index
 150            |]
 151
 152 prepare :: UserId -> ParentId -> [HyperdataDocument] -> [InputData]
 153 prepare uId pId = map (\h -> InputData tId uId pId
 154                             (maybe "No Title of Document" identity $ _hyperdataDocument_title h)
 155                                                    (toJSON h)
 156                       )
 157   where
 158     tId  = nodeTypeId NodeDocument
 159
 160 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 161 -- * Main Types used
 162
 163 -- ** Return Types
 164
 165 -- | When documents are inserted
 166 -- ReturnType after insertion
 167 data ReturnId = ReturnId { reInserted :: Bool -- ^ if the document is inserted (True: is new, False: is not new)
 168                          , reId       :: Int  -- ^ always return the id of the document (even new or not new)
 169                                          --   this is the uniq id in the database
 170                          , reUniqId   :: Text -- ^ Hash Id with concatenation of hash parameters
 171                          } deriving (Show, Generic)
 172
 173 instance FromRow ReturnId where
 174   fromRow = ReturnId <$> field <*> field <*> field
 175
 176 -- ** Insert Types
 177
 178 type UserId   = Int
 179 type ParentId = Int
 180
 181 data InputData = InputData { inTypenameId :: NodeTypeId
 182                            , inUserId     :: UserId
 183                            , inParentId   :: ParentId
 184                            , inName       :: Text
 185                            , inHyper      :: Value
 186                            } deriving (Show, Generic, Typeable)
 187
 188 instance ToRow InputData where
 189   toRow inputData = [ toField (inTypenameId inputData)
 190                     , toField (inUserId     inputData)
 191                     , toField (inParentId   inputData)
 192                     , toField (inName       inputData)
 193                     , toField (inHyper      inputData)
 194                     ]
 195
 196 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 197 -- * Uniqueness of document definition
 198
 199 addUniqIds :: HyperdataDocument -> HyperdataDocument
 200 addUniqIds doc = set hyperdataDocument_uniqIdBdd (Just hashBdd)
 201               $ set hyperdataDocument_uniqId    (Just hash) doc
 202   where
 203     hash    = uniqId $ DT.concat $ map ($ doc) hashParameters
 204     hashBdd = uniqId $ DT.concat $ map ($ doc) ([(\d -> maybe' (_hyperdataDocument_bdd d))] <> hashParameters)
 205
 206     uniqId :: Text -> Text
 207     uniqId = DT.pack . SHA.showDigest . SHA.sha256 . DC.pack . DT.unpack
 208
 209
 210 hashParameters :: [(HyperdataDocument -> Text)]
 211 hashParameters = [ \d -> maybe' (_hyperdataDocument_title    d)
 212                  , \d -> maybe' (_hyperdataDocument_abstract d)
 213                  , \d -> maybe' (_hyperdataDocument_source   d)
 214                  , \d -> maybe' (_hyperdataDocument_publication_date   d)
 215                  ]
 216
 217 maybe' :: Maybe Text -> Text
 218 maybe' = maybe (DT.pack "") identity
 219
 220 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 221