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1 module Utils
2 ( module Test.Tasty
3 , module Data.Bool
4 , module Voting.Protocol.Utils
5 , Applicative(..)
6 , Monad(..), forM, mapM, replicateM, unless, when
7 , Eq(..)
8 , Either(..), either, isLeft, isRight
9 , ($), (.), id, const, flip
10 , (<$>)
11 , Int
12 , Maybe(..)
13 , Monoid(..), Semigroup(..)
14 , Ord(..)
15 , String
16 , Text
17 , Word8
18 , Num, Fractional(..), Integral(..), Integer, fromIntegral
19 , Show(..)
20 , MonadTrans(..)
21 , ExceptT
22 , runExcept
23 , throwE
24 , StateT(..)
25 , evalStateT
26 , modify'
27 , mkStdGen
28 , debug
29 , nCk
30 , combinOfRank
31 ) where
32
33 import Control.Applicative (Applicative(..))
34 import Control.Monad
35 import Control.Monad.Trans.Class
36 import Control.Monad.Trans.Except
37 import Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict
38 import Data.Bool
39 import Data.Either (Either(..), either, isLeft, isRight)
40 import Data.Eq (Eq(..))
41 import Data.Function
42 import Data.Functor ((<$>))
43 import Data.Int (Int)
44 import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..))
45 import Data.Monoid (Monoid(..))
46 import Data.Ord (Ord(..))
47 import Data.Semigroup (Semigroup(..))
48 import Data.String (String)
49 import Data.Text (Text)
50 import Data.Word (Word8)
51 import Debug.Trace
52 import Prelude (Num(..), Fractional(..), Integral(..), Integer, undefined, fromIntegral)
53 import System.Random (mkStdGen)
54 import Test.Tasty
55 import Text.Show (Show(..))
56
57 import Voting.Protocol.Utils
58
59 debug :: Show a => String -> a -> a
60 debug msg x = trace (msg<>": "<>show x) x
61
62 -- | @'nCk' n k@ returns the number of combinations
63 -- of size 'k' from a set of size 'n'.
64 --
65 -- Computed using the formula:
66 -- @'nCk' n (k+1) == 'nCk' n (k-1) * (n-k+1) / k@
67 nCk :: Integral i => i -> i -> i
68 n`nCk`k | n<0||k<0||n<k = undefined
69 | otherwise = go 1 1
70 where
71 go i acc = if k' < i then acc else go (i+1) (acc * (n-i+1) `div` i)
72 -- Use a symmetry to compute over smaller numbers,
73 -- which is more efficient and safer
74 k' = if n`div`2 < k then n-k else k
75
76 -- | @'combinOfRank' n k r@ returns the @r@-th combination
77 -- of @k@ elements from a set of @n@ elements.
78 -- DOC: <http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~lucia/courses/5165-09/GenCombObj.pdf>, p.26
79 combinOfRank :: Integral i => i -> i -> i -> [i]
80 combinOfRank n k rk | rk<0||n`nCk`k<rk = undefined
81 | otherwise = for1K 1 1 rk
82 where
83 for1K i j r | i < k = uptoRank i j r
84 | i == k = [j+r] -- because when i == k, nbCombs is always 1
85 | otherwise = []
86 uptoRank i j r | nbCombs <- (n-j)`nCk`(k-i)
87 , nbCombs <= r = uptoRank i (j+1) (r-nbCombs)
88 | otherwise = j : for1K (i+1) (j+1) r