machines/losurdo/networking/nftables.nix

   1 { pkgs, lib, config, machines, ... }:
   2 let
   3   inherit (builtins) hasAttr readFile;
   4   inherit (pkgs.lib) unlinesAttrs;
   5   inherit (config) networking;
   6   inherit (config.users) users groups;
   7 in
   8 {
   9 networking.firewall.enable = false;
  10 security.lockKernelModules = false;
  11 systemd.services.disable-kernel-module-loading.after = [ "nftables.service" ];
  12 systemd.services.nftables.serviceConfig.TimeoutStartSec = "20";
  13 networking.nftables = {
  14   enable = true;
  15   ruleset = lib.mkBefore ''
  16     table inet filter {
  17       # A set containing the udp port(s) to which SSDP replies are allowed.
  18       set ssdp_out {
  19         type inet_service
  20         timeout 5s
  21       }
  22       set lograte4 { type ipv4_addr; size 65535; flags dynamic; }
  23       set lograte6 { type ipv6_addr; size 65535; flags dynamic; }
  24       chain block {
  25         add @lograte4 { ip  saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "block: "
  26         add @lograte6 { ip6 saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "block: "
  27         counter drop
  28       }
  29       chain ping-flood {
  30         add @lograte4 { ip  saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "ping-flood: "
  31         add @lograte6 { ip6 saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "ping-flood: "
  32         counter drop
  33       }
  34       chain smurf {
  35         add @lograte4 { ip  saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "smurf: "
  36         add @lograte6 { ip6 saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "smurf: "
  37         counter drop
  38       }
  39       chain bogus-tcp {
  40         add @lograte4 { ip  saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "bogus-tcp: "
  41         add @lograte6 { ip6 saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "bogus-tcp: "
  42         counter drop
  43       }
  44       chain syn-flood {
  45         add @lograte4 { ip  saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "syn-flood: "
  46         add @lograte6 { ip6 saddr limit rate 1/minute } log level warn prefix "syn-flood: "
  47         counter drop
  48       }
  49       chain check-tcp {
  50         tcp flags syn tcp option maxseg size != 536-65535 counter goto bogus-tcp
  51         tcp flags & (ack|fin) == fin counter goto bogus-tcp
  52         tcp flags & (ack|psh) == psh counter goto bogus-tcp
  53         tcp flags & (ack|urg) == urg counter goto bogus-tcp
  54         tcp flags & (fin|ack) == fin counter goto bogus-tcp
  55         tcp flags & (fin|rst) == (fin|rst) counter goto bogus-tcp
  56         tcp flags & (fin|psh|ack) == (fin|psh) counter goto bogus-tcp
  57         tcp flags & (syn|fin) == (syn|fin) counter goto bogus-tcp comment "SYN-FIN scan"
  58         tcp flags & (syn|rst) == (syn|rst) counter goto bogus-tcp comment "SYN-RST scan"
  59         tcp flags == (fin|syn|rst|psh|ack|urg) counter goto bogus-tcp comment "XMAS scan"
  60         tcp flags == 0x0 counter goto bogus-tcp comment "NULL scan"
  61         tcp flags == (fin|urg|psh) counter goto bogus-tcp
  62         tcp flags == (fin|urg|psh|syn) counter goto bogus-tcp comment "NMAP-ID"
  63         tcp flags == (fin|urg|syn|rst|ack) counter goto bogus-tcp
  64
  65         ct state new tcp flags != syn counter goto bogus-tcp
  66         tcp sport 0 tcp flags & (fin|syn|rst|ack) == syn counter goto bogus-tcp
  67         tcp flags & (fin|syn|rst|ack) == syn counter limit rate over 30/second burst 60 packets goto syn-flood
  68       }
  69       chain net2fw {
  70         #udp dport mdns ip6 daddr ff02::fb counter accept comment "Accept mDNS"
  71         #udp dport mdns ip daddr 224.0.0.251 counter accept comment "Accept mDNS"
  72         #jump non-internet
  73
  74         #ct state new add @connlimit { ip saddr ct count over 20 } counter tcp reject with tcp reset
  75
  76         # Some .nix append rules here with: add rule inet filter net2fw ...
  77       }
  78       chain fw2net {
  79         tcp dport { 80, 443 } counter accept comment "HTTP"
  80         udp dport 123 skuid ${users.systemd-timesync.name} counter accept comment "NTP"
  81         tcp dport 9418 counter accept comment "Git"
  82
  83         # Some .nix append rules here with: add rule inet filter fw2net ...
  84       }
  85       chain intra2fw {
  86         # Some .nix append rules here with: add rule inet filter intra2fw ...
  87       }
  88       chain fw2intra {
  89         # Some .nix append rules here with: add rule inet filter fw2intra ...
  90       }
  91       chain fwd-intra {
  92         # Some .nix append rules here with: add rule inet filter fwd-intra ...
  93       }
  94       chain extra2fw {
  95         # Some .nix append rules here with: add rule inet filter extra2fw ...
  96       }
  97       chain accept-icmpv6 {
  98         # Traffic That Must Not Be Dropped
  99         # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4890#section-4.4.1
 100         icmpv6 type destination-unreachable counter accept
 101         icmpv6 type packet-too-big counter accept
 102         icmpv6 type time-exceeded counter accept
 103         icmpv6 type parameter-problem counter accept
 104
 105         # Address Configuration and Router Selection messages
 106         # (must be received with hop limit = 255)
 107         icmpv6 type nd-router-solicit ip6 hoplimit 255 counter accept
 108         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type nd-router-advert ip6 hoplimit 255 counter accept
 109         icmpv6 type nd-neighbor-solicit ip6 hoplimit 255 counter accept
 110         icmpv6 type nd-neighbor-advert ip6 hoplimit 255 counter accept
 111         icmpv6 type nd-redirect ip6 hoplimit 255 log level warn prefix "icmpv6: nd-redirect: " counter drop
 112         icmpv6 type ind-neighbor-solicit ip6 hoplimit 255 counter accept
 113         icmpv6 type ind-neighbor-advert ip6 hoplimit 255 counter accept
 114
 115         # Link-local multicast receiver notification messages
 116         # (must have link-local source address)
 117         icmpv6 type mld-listener-query ip6 saddr fe80::/10 counter accept
 118         icmpv6 type mld-listener-report ip6 saddr fe80::/10 counter accept
 119         icmpv6 type mld-listener-done ip6 saddr fe80::/10 counter accept
 120         # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3810 Multicast Listener Discovery Version 2 (MLDv2) for IPv6
 121         icmpv6 type mld2-listener-report ip6 saddr fe80::/10 counter accept
 122
 123         # SEND Certificate Path notification messages
 124         # (must be received with hop limit = 255)
 125         icmpv6 type 148 ip6 hoplimit 255 counter accept comment "certificate-path-solicitation"
 126         icmpv6 type 149 ip6 hoplimit 255 counter accept comment "certificate-path-advertisement"
 127
 128         # Multicast Router Discovery messages
 129         # (must have link-local source address and hop limit = 1)
 130         icmpv6 type 151 ip6 saddr fe80::/10 ip6 hoplimit 1 counter accept comment "multicast-router-advertisement"
 131         icmpv6 type 152 ip6 saddr fe80::/10 ip6 hoplimit 1 counter accept comment "multicast-router-solicitation"
 132         icmpv6 type 153 ip6 saddr fe80::/10 ip6 hoplimit 1 counter accept comment "multicast-router-termination"
 133       }
 134
 135       chain input {
 136         type filter hook input priority filter
 137         policy drop
 138
 139         iifname lo accept
 140
 141         jump check-tcp
 142
 143         ct state { established, related } accept
 144
 145         # Connectivity checking messages
 146         # (multicast) ping
 147         ip protocol icmp icmp type echo-reply counter accept
 148
 149         ${lib.optionalString networking.enableIPv6 ''
 150         # drop packets with rh0 headers
 151         rt type 0 jump block
 152         rt type 0 jump block
 153         rt type 0 jump block
 154
 155         # (multicast) ping
 156         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type echo-reply counter accept
 157
 158         #ip6 daddr fe80::/64 udp dport 546 counter accept comment "DHCPv6"
 159         ''}
 160
 161         ct state invalid counter drop
 162
 163         ip protocol icmp icmp type destination-unreachable counter accept
 164         ip protocol icmp icmp type time-exceeded counter accept
 165         ip protocol icmp icmp type parameter-problem counter accept
 166         ip protocol icmp icmp type echo-request limit rate over 10/second burst 20 packets goto ping-flood
 167         ip protocol icmp icmp type echo-request counter accept
 168         # echo-reply is handled before invalid packets to allow multicast ping
 169         # which do not have an associated connection.
 170
 171         #ip daddr 224.0.0.251 udp dport 5353 counter accept comment "mDNS"
 172         #ip saddr 0.0.0.0/32 counter accept comment "DHCP"
 173         #ip udp sport 67 udp dport 68 counter accept comment "DHCP"
 174
 175         ${lib.optionalString networking.enableIPv6 ''
 176         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp jump accept-icmpv6
 177
 178         # Connectivity checking messages
 179         icmpv6 type echo-request counter accept
 180         # echo-reply is handled before invalid because of multicast
 181
 182         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp log level err prefix "net2fw: icmpv6: catch all: " counter reject
 183
 184         ip6 daddr ff02::fb udp dport 5353 counter accept comment "mDNS"
 185         ''}
 186
 187         ip saddr 224.0.0.0/4 counter goto smurf
 188         fib saddr type broadcast counter goto smurf
 189
 190         # admin services
 191         tcp dport 22 counter accept comment "SSH"
 192         udp dport 60000-61000 counter accept comment "Mosh"
 193
 194         # Some .nix append gotos here with: add rule inet filter input iffname ... goto ...
 195       }
 196       chain forward {
 197         type filter hook forward priority filter
 198         policy drop
 199
 200         ct state { related, established } accept
 201
 202         ip protocol icmp icmp type destination-unreachable counter accept
 203         ip protocol icmp icmp type time-exceeded counter accept
 204         ip protocol icmp icmp type parameter-problem counter accept
 205         ip protocol icmp icmp type echo-request counter accept
 206
 207         ${lib.optionalString networking.enableIPv6 ''
 208         # Traffic That Must Not Be Dropped
 209         # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4890#section-4.3.1
 210         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type destination-unreachable counter accept
 211         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type packet-too-big counter accept
 212         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type time-exceeded counter accept
 213         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type parameter-problem counter accept
 214
 215         # Connectivity checking messages
 216         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type echo-request counter accept
 217         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type echo-reply counter accept
 218
 219         # Traffic That Normally Should Not Be Dropped
 220         # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4890#section-4.3.2
 221         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type 144 counter accept comment "home-agent-address-discovery-request"
 222         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type 145 counter accept comment "home-agent-address-discovery-reply"
 223         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type 146 counter accept comment "mobile-prefix-solicitation"
 224         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type 147 counter accept comment "mobile-prefix-advertisement"
 225         ''}
 226       }
 227       chain output {
 228         type filter hook output priority filter
 229         policy drop
 230
 231         oifname lo accept
 232
 233         ct state { related, established } accept
 234
 235         ip protocol icmp counter accept
 236         meta skuid 0 udp dport 33434-33523 counter accept comment "traceroute"
 237
 238         ${lib.optionalString networking.enableIPv6 ''
 239         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp jump accept-icmpv6
 240
 241         # Connectivity checking messages
 242         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type echo-request counter accept
 243         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp icmpv6 type echo-reply counter accept
 244         ip6 nexthdr ipv6-icmp log level err prefix "fw2net: icmpv6: catch all: " counter reject
 245
 246         ip6 daddr ff02::1:2/64 udp dport 547 counter accept comment "DHCPv6"
 247         ''}
 248
 249         ct state invalid log level warn prefix "fw2net: invalid: " counter drop
 250
 251         tcp dport 22 counter accept comment "SSH"
 252
 253         # Some .nix append gotos here with: add rule inet filter output oifname ... goto ...
 254       }
 255     }
 256     table inet nat {
 257       chain prerouting {
 258         type nat hook prerouting priority filter
 259         policy accept
 260       }
 261       chain postrouting {
 262         type nat hook postrouting priority srcnat
 263         policy accept
 264       }
 265     }
 266   '';
 267 };
 268 }